在学习英语的过程中,掌握数字的表达方式是非常基础且重要的。英语中的数字分为两类:基数词(Cardinal Numbers) 和 序数词(Ordinal Numbers)。基数词用于表示数量,如“一、二、三”;而序数词则用于表示顺序,如“第一、第二、第三”。此外,英语中还有一些常见的数字缩写形式,尤其在书写或正式文件中经常使用。
下面将详细介绍从1到30的英语基数词、序数词及其常见缩写形式,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些基本数字表达。
一、1-30 英语基数词
| 数字 | 英文基数词 |
|------|----------------|
| 1| one|
| 2| two|
| 3| three|
| 4| four |
| 5| five |
| 6| six|
| 7| seven|
| 8| eight|
| 9| nine |
| 10 | ten|
| 11 | eleven |
| 12 | twelve |
| 13 | thirteen |
| 14 | fourteen |
| 15 | fifteen|
| 16 | sixteen|
| 17 | seventeen|
| 18 | eighteen |
| 19 | nineteen |
| 20 | twenty |
| 21 | twenty-one |
| 22 | twenty-two |
| 23 | twenty-three |
| 24 | twenty-four|
| 25 | twenty-five|
| 26 | twenty-six |
| 27 | twenty-seven |
| 28 | twenty-eight |
| 29 | twenty-nine|
| 30 | thirty |
二、1-30 英语序数词
序数词通常以“-th”结尾,但有一些例外,比如“first”、“second”、“third”等。以下是1到30的英语序数词:
| 数字 | 英文序数词 |
|------|----------------|
| 1| first|
| 2| second |
| 3| third|
| 4| fourth |
| 5| fifth|
| 6| sixth|
| 7| seventh|
| 8| eighth |
| 9| ninth|
| 10 | tenth|
| 11 | eleventh |
| 12 | twelfth|
| 13 | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteenth|
| 16 | sixteenth|
| 17 | seventeenth|
| 18 | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteenth |
| 20 | twentieth|
| 21 | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-second|
| 23 | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-fourth|
| 25 | twenty-fifth |
| 26 | twenty-sixth |
| 27 | twenty-seventh |
| 28 | twenty-eighth|
| 29 | twenty-ninth |
| 30 | thirtieth|
三、数字的常见缩写形式
在实际写作中,为了简洁明了,常常会使用数字的缩写形式。以下是一些常见的缩写方式:
- 1st = first
- 2nd = second
- 3rd = third
- 4th = fourth
- 5th = fifth
- 6th = sixth
- 7th = seventh
- 8th = eighth
- 9th = ninth
- 10th = tenth
- 11th = eleventh
- 12th = twelfth
- 13th = thirteenth
- 14th = fourteenth
- 15th = fifteenth
- 16th = sixteenth
- 17th = seventeenth
- 18th = eighteenth
- 19th = nineteenth
- 20th = twentieth
- 21st = twenty-first
- 22nd = twenty-second
- 23rd = twenty-third
- 24th = twenty-fourth
- 25th = twenty-fifth
- 26th = twenty-sixth
- 27th = twenty-seventh
- 28th = twenty-eighth
- 29th = twenty-ninth
- 30th = thirtieth
四、小贴士
- 序数词的缩写形式通常是将最后两个字母用“st”、“nd”、“rd”、“th”代替。
- 注意“1st”、“2nd”、“3rd”这三个是特殊的,其余都用“th”。
- 在正式场合中,应尽量使用完整的序数词,避免过多使用缩写。
通过掌握1到30的英语基数词、序数词以及它们的缩写形式,可以更自然地进行英语交流与写作。无论是考试、写作还是日常对话,这些基础知识都是非常实用的。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解并记忆这些数字表达方式。