【would rather 用法】在英语中，“would rather”是一个非常常见的表达方式，用于表达某人更倾向于做某事或选择某种情况。它常用于口语和书面语中，用来表达个人的偏好或选择。掌握“would rather”的正确用法，有助于提高英语表达的自然度和准确性。
一、基本结构与用法总结
“would rather”后面通常接动词原形（即不带to的动词），表示“宁愿……”。它主要用于以下几种情况：
| 情况 | 结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| 表达个人意愿 | would rather + 动词原形 | I would rather stay home. | 我宁愿待在家里。 |
| 对比两个选择 | would rather A than B | I would rather walk than take the bus. | 我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。 |
| 表达对过去的选择不满 | would rather have + 过去分词 | I would rather have studied harder. | 我真希望我当时更努力学习。 |
| 表达建议或劝告 | would rather + 从句（虚拟语气） | I would rather you didn’t go there. | 我希望你不要去那里。 |
二、常见搭配与注意事项
1. “would rather”不能和“than”连用时省略动词
- 正确：I would rather eat than drink.
- 错误：I would rather eat drink.（错误地省略了“than”后的动词）
2. “would rather”后接的动词要保持一致性
- 正确：She would rather read a book than watch TV.
- 错误：She would rather read a book than to watch TV.
3. “would rather”可以用于否定句
- 正确：I would rather not go.（我不想去）
- 正确：I would rather not tell you.（我不想告诉你）
4. “would rather”也可以用于间接引语
- 正确：He said he would rather wait.（他说他宁愿等）
三、常见错误与纠正
| 常见错误 | 正确表达 | 解释 |
| I would rather go. | I would rather go. | 正确，但需注意上下文是否需要对比 |
| I would rather to go. | I would rather go. | “would rather”后接动词原形，不能加“to” |
| I would rather than go. | I would rather go than... | “rather”和“than”必须同时使用，且“than”后接动词原形 |
四、小结
“would rather”是一个非常实用的表达，用于表达个人的偏好和选择。它的基本结构是“would rather + 动词原形”，并且可以根据语境进行扩展，如“would rather do A than do B”或“would rather have done”。在使用时要注意动词形式的一致性，并避免常见的语法错误。掌握这些用法，能让你在日常交流中更加自信和自然。
